Curing Resins in Microwave Ovens

Electromagnetic radiation from microwave ovens.

Electromagnetic radiation from microwave ovens in Saudi Arabia was investigated by means of a field measurement survey. The survey was carried out for 106 ovens used in households and restaurants in Riyadh city. Ovens were between 1 month and 14 years old with operating power ranging from 0.5 to 4.4 kW. One oven was found to leak more than the 5 mW cm(-2) limit specified in the standard. Fiftee...

Are Microwave Ovens a Source of Danger?

Heating Performance Assessment of Domestic Microwave Ovens

Due to inherent nature of standing wave patterns of microwaves inside a cavity and dielectric properties of different components in a food, microwave heating leaves non-uniform distribution of energy inside the food volumetrically. Achieving heating uniformity plays critical role in improving the safety of microwave heated products. In this paper, we present a method for assessing heating unifo...

Indium light source for curing composite resins.

There is an existing problem of cumulative hazardous effect of violet and near ultra-violet light which is produced by standard polymerisation units. Another restrict is shallow depth of cure, particularly of darker composite shades in premolar and molar region. Searching for better light source we used indium resonance lines from several indium high pressure lamps and tested curing effect on t...

Efficient Electromagnetic Simu- lation of Shielding Mechanisms in Microwave Ovens

The door to a microwave oven forms part of the heating cavity, allowing access to the oven interior. The seal around the door is never perfect, so electromagnetic fi elds will leak out of the oven, potentially interfering with other electrical equipment or exceeding safety limits for power levels in human operators. Oven designs have to meet legal requirements for the amount of power which can ...